The Weariness, the Fever, and the Fret: The Campaign Against Tuberculosis in Canada, 1900-1950McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP, 1999 - 384페이지 In The Weariness, the Fever, and the Fret Katherine McCuaig takes an in-depth look at the campaign against TB, from its beginnings as part of the turn-of-the-century urban social reform movement to the 1950s and the discovery of antibiotics that could cure it. Although the bacillus that causes it had been discovered in 1882, at the turn of the century TB was, as Osler observed, "a social disease with a medical aspect." With "fresh air, good food, good houses, and hope" as the only available treatment, fighting the disease meant not only eliminating the germ but attacking the underlying social problems that predisposed an individual to disease - alcoholism and poor living and working conditions. By the end of World War I the bacteriological approach had become dominant, with federally expanded sanatoria, increasing provincial involvement and responsibility, and more sophisticated technology to diagnose and treat the disease. The campaign against TB not only influenced the way in which health services were established and the division of responsibility among various levels of government and volunteers but profoundly affected attitudes toward the political and economic development of Canadian health care and the ultimate demand for medicare. Drawing on sources ranging from government reports and archival material to more general North American social and political historical research, McCuaig demonstrates how TB was viewed and how it was controlled, which owed as much to changing attitudes in society as to bacteriological discoveries. |
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Alberta anti-TB campaign anti-TB workers beds British Columbia Brunswick Canada CAPTAR case-finding Christmas Seal CJPH clinics CLIOA CMAJ Commission committee cost CPHJ CTAAR CTAB culosis cure death rate decade demonstrated department of health diagnosis disease established facilities federal government free treatment funds G.J. Wherrett grants health department health services health units heliotherapy hospital Ibid increased individual infection interwar Manitoba mass surveys Medicine ment milk Montreal municipalities NAC CTA Nova Scotia Ontario organization Ottawa pasteurization patients percent pneumothorax population prewar Prince Edward Island provincial Public Health Journal public health nurses Pulmonary Tuberculosis Quebec R.G. Ferguson Red Cross rehabilitation Report of Executive responsibility result Rockefeller Foundation role Royal Edward Institute rural sanatoria sanatorium Saskatchewan seal sale service clubs social reform Stewart tion Toronto tuber tuberculin Tuberculosis Control tuberculosis specialists tuberculosis workers tuberculous urban vaccine voluntary associations volunteers x-ray
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xv 페이지 - The weariness, the fever, and the fret Here, where men sit and hear each other groan; Where palsy shakes a few sad, last gray hairs, Where youth grows pale, and spectre-thin, and dies; Where but to think is to be full of sorrow And leaden-eyed despairs, Where Beauty cannot keep her lustrous eyes, Or new Love pine at them beyond to-morrow.