Man's Peril, 1954-55

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Psychology Press, 2003 - 718페이지

The Collected Papers 28 signals reinvigoration of Russell the public campaigner. The title of the volume is taken from one of his most famous and eloquent short essays and probably the best known of his many broadcasts for the BBC. Man's Peril, 1954-55 not only captures the essence of Russell's thinking about nuclear weapons and the Cold War in the mid-1950s, its extraordinary impact served to jolt him into political protest once again. The activism of which we glimpse the initial stirrings in this volume continued in various guises more or less without interruption until his death. In the writings assembled in this volume, however, he is looking towards the non-aligned states and world scientific opinion as possible brokers of détente. (The volume includes Russell's famous public statement, the declaration of scientists known as 'The Russell Einstein Manifesto'.) Although Russell was becoming increasingly immersed in work for peace, this was not to the exclusion of all other interests. For example, here we find also him reminiscing about his peace campaigning during the First World War, defending 'History as an Art', and attacking the obscurantism of obscenity legislation and the opponents of birth control.

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Introduction
xiii
Acknowledgements
xlv
IMPLICATIONS OF THE HYDROGEN BOMB
lii
The Danger to Mankind 1954
3
Atomic Weapons 1954
15
Where Do We Go from Here? 1954
23
The Hydrogen Bomb and World Government 1954
33
My Plan for the Most Hopeful Road to Peace 1954
39
A Statement for the New Year 1955
244
Policy and the Hydrogen Bomb 1955
246
War and the Hydrogen Bomb 1955
249
Two Letters on the Chinese Offshore Islands Crisis 1955
254
a Peril in the East
256
Could Britain Fight? 1955
257
Letter to the Daily Worker 1955
258
Strategy and the Hydrogen Bomb 1955
259

Trotsky in the Ascendant 1954
96
Bernard Shaw 1954 ΙΟΙ
101
How I Write 1954
102
History as an Art 1954
105
Men of Genius 1954
121
On Reading His Own Obituary 1955
124
Three Autobiographical Broadcasts 1955
125
a Experiences of a Pacifist in the First World War
128
b From Logic to Politics
131
Realized and Disappointed
134
Soviet Russia in Historical Perspective 1955
138
Two Literary Blurbs 195455
141
a Joan Henry Yield to the Night 1954
142
LIBERTY MORALITY RELIGION AND OTHER PROGNOSES AND PRESCRIPTIONS
143
Have Liberal Ideals a Future? 1954
145
Suspicion 1954
149
The Next Twentyfive Years in Britain 1954
156
Homosexuality as a Crime 1954
160
Secrets of Happiness 1954
161
a You and Your Family
162
b You and Your Work
166
You and Your Leisure
169
You and the State
174
Can the Censor Promote Virtue? 1954
178
Was the Human Race Happier a Few Centuries Ago Than Now? 1954
187
Birth Control and World Problems 1954
191
The World in 2000 A D 195455
196
a Where Will Britain Stand in 2000 A D ? 1955
197
b Men and Women in 2000 A D 1954
200
Education in 2000 A D 1955
204
The State in 2000 A D 1955
207
Can Religion Cure Our Troubles? 1955
212
Message to the Indian Rationalist Association 1955
221
Message to the Conference on Cultural Freedom in Asia 1955
222
Religion and Morality 1955
223
a Christianity and Morals
226
b Religion and the Training of the Young
228
ROADS TO PEACE
239
New Year Message 1955 to the Swiss People 1955
241
India Can Save the World 1955
270
Can Permanent Peace be Achieved and How? 1955
273
Can Man Survive? 1955
276
Children of Hiroshima 1955
281
The Road to Peace 1 1955
283
On Banning the Hydrogen Bomb 1955
289
The Choice Is Ours 1955
290
Steps towards Peace 1955
297
The RussellEinstein Manifesto 1955
304
a Notice of Press Conference on RussellEinstein Manifesto
317
The RussellEinstein Manifesto
318
e Press Conference by the Earl Russell at Caxton Hall Westminster on Saturday 9th July 1955
321
What Can Be Hoped from the BigFour Conference 1955
334
World Conference of Scientists 1955
340
a Move by World Parliamentarians
346
Statement on the Conference Resolution
351
The Road to Peace 11 1955
352
International Press Conference 1955
373
a Why Governments Should Renounce War
375
b Atomic Energy
376
How to Consolidate Peace 1955
384
A Task for the Neutrals? 1955
427
See It Now 1955
434
International Studies 1954
441
The Mainau Declaration of Nobel Laureates 1955
448
Morals in Legislation 1954
455
An Overture to Nehru 1955
462
The 1955 General Election 1955
474
Drafts of Resolution to World Conference
480
ANNOTATION
495
Reflections on the ReAwakening East 1954
504
Two Papers on India 1954
524
62
588
TEXTUAL NOTES
593
63
607
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL INDEX
661
GENERAL INDEX
693
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저자 정보 (2003)

Bertrand Arthur William Russell (1872-1970) was a British philosopher, logician, essayist and social critic. He was best known for his work in mathematical logic and analytic philosophy. Together with G.E. Moore, Russell is generally recognized as one of the main founders of modern analytic philosophy. Together with Kurt Gödel, he is regularly credited with being one of the most important logicians of the twentieth century. Over the course of a long career, Russell also made contributions to a broad range of subjects, including the history of ideas, ethics, political and educational theory, and religious studies. General readers have benefited from his many popular writings on a wide variety of topics. After a life marked by controversy--including dismissals from both Trinity College, Cambridge, and City College, New York--Russell was awarded the Order of Merit in 1949 and the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1950. Noted also for his many spirited anti-nuclear protests and for his campaign against western involvement in the Vietnam War, Russell remained a prominent public figure until his death at the age of 97.

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