boilery at Berchtesgaden; a boilery and refinery at Reichenhall; and boileries at Traunstein and Rosenheim; 2 in Unterpanken, (Wurzburg district,) Kissingen and Orb; and 1 in the Pfalz, at Durkheim; the last three having boiling apparatus and refineries. According to an average of several years the annual product of salt from these sources is 920,980 zoll-centner, of which over 800,000 zoll-centner are brought to market as kitchen or common salt. The remainder, being the waste or coarse products of these establishments, is sold for agricultural purposes, and is used as manure and for the feeding of cattle. Tobacco culture in Bavaria reached its height in 1857, when it occupied 20,179 tagwerks (or Bavarian acres,) and produced 152,975 Bavarian hundred weight. From this time declining prices and a diminished foreign demand have reduced the breadth of land planted at an average annual rate of 2,500 tagwerks. In 1861 only 9,096 tagwerks were planted, the product being 56,266 Bavarian cwt. The increasing inquiry and advancing prices occasioned by this diminished product caused a slight increase in 1862, when 10,067 tagwerks were planted, producing 83,538 Bavarian cwt. This was an average product of 8.03 Bavarian cwt. to the tagwerk, the most fruitful year since 1856. This culture is found mostly in the Pfalz and Mittelfranken (the Nuëmberg district,) 60 per cent. of the land devoted to it being in the Pfalz, and 30 per cent. in Mittelfranken. The average prices per Bavarian cwt. for the best and poorest tobacco of the crop of 1862 were: The entire crop produced f. 1,198,604, being f. 560,000 more than the crop of 1861. The following table will present a general view of the tobacco culture in Bavaria, and its product for the last seven years: The amount of land devoted to tobacco in the Zollverein in 1861 was 55,885 Prussian morgen, (1 Prussian morgen 0.74 Bavarian tagwerks,) yielding 354,335 zoll-centner of cured leaves. The latest general report of the agricultural statistics of Bavaria was published in 1857; but even these were made up in 1854 from data of 1853. In other words, the following agricultural statistics are ten years old, but are the latest of the kind obtainable, or even extant! NOTE.-1 Bavarian tagwerk =0.842 (0.84198472) acre, (English.) 1 Bavarian cwt. = 100 Bavarian pounds 123.459 pounds avoirdupois. 1 zoll-centner 89.28574 Bavarian pounds =110.231 pounds avoirdupois. = Number of proprietors, 879,850; number of parcels, 13,085,110. In possession of corporations, foundations, &c., 611,573.44 tagwerks. In possession of the state, of districts, &c., 88,244.32 tagwerks. Forest, 7,358,844.25 tagwerks; wood produced, 2,692,178 klafters. Forest in private hands, 3,630,559.1 tagwerks. Number of proprietors, 315,039. Forest in possession of corporations, &c., 1,157,949.27 tagwerks. Forest in possession of the state, district, &c., 2,570,335.86 tagwerks. House-lots and yards, 124,522.13 tagwerks. Streets, roads and ways, 369,738.92 tagwerks. Rivers, lakes and waters, 350,825.55 tagwerks. Rock and waste lands, 594,548.23 tagwerks. Total area of Bavaria, 22,248,842.38 tagwerks, equal to 29,261.63 square miles (English.) Product of the mines and quarries of Bavaria for 1861. Products of furnaces, forges, and smelting houses in Bavaria for the year 1861. 244, 120 35, 248 22, 140 9, 841 14, 136 10, 100 50 12, 011 3,700 10 30 52 2 f. 1,567, 063 4,217 NOTE.-1 Scheffel=6.1175 bushels. 1 eimer (Bavaria) = 60 Bavarian mass=14.117348 English imperial gallons. 1 English imperial gallon=4.25009 Bavarian mass. 1 Bavarian mass = 0.94115654 quart. 1 Bavarian tagwerk = = 0.842 (0.84198472) acre, (English.) No. of laborers employed. Hatchels, combs, cards, looms, and stocking machine.. Railroad cars and other vehicles... Scythe, chain, anchor, screw, nail, tack and sheet-iron goods... Muskets and side arms.. Heating and cooking apparatus.... The Royal Armory at Hamburg employs.. 570 Powder mills, shot, balls, percussion caps.. Needles, (78 factories in 1847 employed 694 hands). Pins, knitting needles, hair-pins, &c... 13 Gold and silver ware and their imitations... Copper, bronze, and brass galvanized and composition goods... Glass cutting and polishing. 51 1,226 Saw and veneer mills. Potash. Looking-glasses, (144 factories in 1847 employed 942 workmen). Porcelain goods, (22 factories in 1847 employed 1,182 workmen). Oil mills and refineries (675 foremen not counted as workmen).. Colored and lacquered leather.. Tar-kilns, pitch boileries, spirits of turpentine and lampblack 442 574 Glue and gelatin.... Wax bleacheries and wax goods.... Stearine, oleine, oleic-acid, soap and candles... 165 23 Umbrellas, parasols and their frames, canes and whips Bone black, poudrette, ground bones, artificial manure, dried blood 174 Furniture, mouldings and carvings. Buttons from wood, horn, pearl, papier-mache, and metal. 14 Toys, boxes and packing cases.... Paper pasteboard... Manufact's of whalebone, ivory, horn, shell, tortoise shell & bone. Paper-hanging, gold-embossed and variegated.. Sealingwax, wafers, quills, pencils, and steel pens. Stone paste (steinpapp) and papier-mache Straw hats and straw goods.. Lacquered wares of metal, wood, &c., lamps.. Packing-houses, for meats, fish, &c Flour and grain mills, supplied with 22,750 run of stones. Tobacco and cigars Starch. starch-flour, sago, vermicelli, &c... Chocolate, counterfeited coffee, chiccory, and mustard Beet-root sugar and sugar refineries Vegetable extracts 690 Vinegar and pyroligneous acid Beer breweries.. Whiskey and other distilleries. Champagne factories... 7,763 9,380 Salt bags.. Lithographic stone and roof-plates, quarries at Solenhofen. Cannon foundry . Forest seeds, institution for collecting all in the Pfalz There are in Bavaria 889 steam-engines of all kinds, possessing 77,889 horsepower, or 1 horse-power to each 500 inhabitants; 45 of these engines, of 13,385 horse-power, are used in navigation; 353 of these engines, of 55,136 horsepower, are used upon railroads; and 491 of these engines, of 9,368 horse-power, are used for all other purposes. This shows a large increase upon 1847, when there were but 132 steamengines in Bavaria, possessing 5,333 horse-power. Bavaria possesses 16 railroads, whose united length is 1,134.6 miles (Eng |