Abad, Pedro, landlord, 30-4
Aglipayan Church, 194
Agriculture, Philippines

Herald

quoted on, 47; Cacique's attitude
toward, 47 et seq, 208; Depart-
ment of, handling hemp pest, 227;
Gov.-Gen. Wood checks pests and
plagues and encourages study, 245
Aguinaldo's Insurrection, described
by Diego Tecson, tao, 74-77; 81-2,
85
Agustin, Gaspar de San, on Pampan-
gan natives, 252, note

Alano, J. S., Filipino of Zamboanga,
forecasts results of Independence,
315-6

Alimud Din, Sultan, treaty with
Spain, 287; history of, 287-9
Allen, Maj.-Gen. H. T., 86
Alvarez, Milton, history of, 275-82;
believed re-incarnation of great
ruler, 319-20; instance of pacifying
influence of, 319-20; and father of
victimized Moro child, 324-5; debt
of Filipinos for life to, 331; trans-
lates petitions from the Arabic,
333; his last testimony, and death,
339

re-

American Administration, effect of
uncertainty of policy, 34; ar-
raigned by Filipino, 40; first steps,
84; called unfair by mestizo offi-
cial, 212-3; arraigned by J. A.
Santos, 218-9; British method pre-
ferred, 221-3; timorous, not
spected, 222; effect of its uncer-
tainty on business conditions, 227-
8; on availability of capital, 233
American Beet Sugar Interests, urge
Philippine Independence, 330
American Policy, Filipino views on,
40, 212-3, 218-9, 221-3, 227-8,
233
American population in Philippines,

6; excellent work of, 103; discrimi-
nation against, 92-3, 104
Angeles, Dr. Sixtus de los, quoted on
credulity, 187
Anthrax, 95, 245
Anting-anting, 193

Apayao tribe, 256, 268, 269
Apo, Executive yacht, 145-48, 163,
274, 320

Aquino, Maria, case of, 30-4
Artesian wells, 170

Ateneo of Manila, military training
in, 247

Auditor, Insular, see Wright, B. F.
Author's motive and method, in writ-
ing this report. See Mayo, Kath-
erine
Autonomy, beginning of, 87-88; ef-
fects of, 89-90, 94-6, 236-7

Babbitt, Maj.-Gen. E. B., narrative
of, 13-14

Baby convicted of arson, 14-18
Baker, Newton D., Secretary of War,
his letter of transmittal, with Jones
Law, 90-94; 126; bank examina-
tion authorized by, 107; Bureau of
Audits Filipinized despite warning
of, 129

Balangingi incident, 293
Balete Pass, 214-6

"Bamboo English," 245

Basilan, fighting with Spain, 292;
terrorization of by Constabulary,
325-26

Beet Sugar Interests, American, urge
Philippine Independence, 330
Benguet tribe, 265, 270

Beriberi, 170, 175, 177, 225
Beyer, Dr. H. Otley, quoted, 257
Big Caciques, 114, 117, 119, 123, 134,
137, 139, 140-141, 145, 147, 166,
179-80, 252

Bilibid Prison, 20, note
Bill of Rights, Moro, 334-8
Binaning, Ami, character of, 309; de-
clares for America, 310; threat-
ened by Quezon, 309; defies him,
309; is murdered, with family, 310
Blas Ramos, case of, 22-61

Blunt, J. Y. Mason, on Filipino char-

Caciquism, 47

Caciques, a class of Filipinos, 10;
occupation, industry, and hobby of,
10; little and Big, distinguished,
11; land tenancy under, 12; as po-
litical unit, tyranny of, over Taos,
15, 18; hatred of, for "Deacon"
Prautch, 29; Senator Sandiko on,
35; control of, over vote and jus-
tice, 39; reduction of Governor-
General to a figurehead by, 40;
oppose possession of land by tao,
49; in Legislature, 52; instance of
influence, 66; looting by, in
Aguinaldo's army, 74; sharp prac-
tices of, 75, 76; rise of, 80;
their chances, 90; effects of power,
95; corruption and revenge of,
150-51; despise productive labor,
208; their concept of tao, 209;
only a small part of population,
237; interference of, with good
government of Mountain Province,
261

Calamity Bill, 146-48, 223

Capital, shyness of, to invest, laid to
uncertainty of American policy,
233

Carlos, Provincial Governor, 40
Carpenter, Frank W., 299, 304
Carter, E. C. late chief Y.M.C.A. in
A.E.F., question of, regarding Gov-
Gen. Wood, 249

Cebu Portland Cement Co., 112
Census, 256

Chinese, in Philippines, 6, 48, 144,
172; victimized, 240

Cholera, 170, 174, 177, 185, 245
Classes, two only, cacique and tao,
10, 81, 194

Coalitionist party and theory, char-
acterized by Guanzon, 253-5
Coast line, length of, 236

Coates, Francis, Jr., bank examiner,
107-109, 118, 119
Cocoanut oil, 96, 112

Colorum sect, 188-94

Colour-line, the, 230-1, 233-4

Commission of Independence, see In-
dependence Commission

Concepcion, Gen. Venancio, 106-107,

III, 129

Conley Case, 134-39, 166; Olimpio
Guanzon on, 255
Conquest, Spanish, 79-80
Constabulary, 20, 25, 158; an Amer-

ican captain of, 25; Colorums and,
191; in Moro Country, 301, 303;
becomes a provocative body, 303;
denounced by Lanao Moros, 307;
denouncers shot, 307; organization
by Gen. Harbord, 307; deteriora-
tion, as Filipinized, 307-8; too-
great powers of Filipino constabu-
lary officer, 308; killing of Ami
Binaning, 310, 317, 321; incident
of Basilan Island, 325-6, 328;
number of killings of Moros dur-
ing the years 1913-21, and false
statement of M. Roxas concerning,
330-1; 337

Cooper, Representative, of Wiscon-
sin, 132

Co-operative spirit, Diego Tecson
teaches as new doctrine, 71-2; ab-
sence of, 210; historical explana-
tion of absence, 211

Copra, 112; mill borrowing money,
123

Cost of Sanitation, during Con-
structive Period, 176

Council of State, 103, 137-8, 139
Courts of First Instance, 39, 51, 95

Court of Land Registration, 51
Currency, reformed, by America, 84;
peso at 17 per cent discount on
Gov.-Gen. Wood's arrival; value
restored by his handling, 104;
Coates report on, 108; Filipino
forecasts fall of peso to metal
value, if Independence granted,
234; politicos' opposition to restora-
tion of values, 245

"Crescent and Cross" at war, 285-95
"Crisis," see Conley case

Culion Leper Colony, 153-69, 177-8

Death-rate, 95, 174, 176-7, 244-5
Declaration of Rights and Purposes
(Moro), 334-38; covering letter
for, 357-58 (Appendix)

Degrees, too easily granted to Fili-
pino students by American institu-
tions of learning, 178-9, 200, 201-3
de Luzuriaga, José R., 83

Democrata party, 40, 255
de Tavera, T. H. P., on "Filipino

race," 9; appointed to Philippine
Commission, 83; on Spanish educa-
tion of Filipinos, 186-7; on shifting
Governors-General, 224

de Veyra, Mrs. Jaime, assistance of,
to author, 4
Dialects, native, 6, 12; misleading
statement of Manuel Roxas before
Congressional Committee concern-
ing, 246; degree of differentiation
of the 87 distinct dialects, 246
Dick, R. McCulloch, 59
Disarmament of Moros, 298-9, fea-
tures of results, 301-2; broken
pledge of America to Moros, re-
garding, 336
Discriminations against Americans,
Secretary Baker's warning against,
93; sequel, 104

Distances from foreign territory, 8
Drinking water, 12, 170
Dwellings and living conditions of
the masses, 11-12, 65-7, 237
Dysentery, 170, 174, 177

Economic results of America's with-
drawal, forecasts of, by Shanghai
Banking Corp'n, 227; by Filipino
business men, 227-8, 229, 232; Chi-
nese and Japanese would domi-
nate, 232; forecast as financial
ruin, 234

Education, America's first efforts,
83-4; attitude of Filipinos toward,

200-2; its interpretation, by the
Christian Filipino, 211-2; effect of
American text-books, 212; debase-
ment of standards, under Filipini-
zation, 245; Mr. Justice Taft on
coldness of cacique to education of
people in civil rights and English
language, 246; its interpretation
by "Wild Tribes" of Luzon, 262-3,
270; Moros and, 323-25; effect of
American education upon Filipino,

340

El Debate, on Filipino vanity, 198;
on absence of co-operation, 210,
241

Emery, Mrs. Thomas, of Cincinnati,
liberal supporter of great Moro
work, 323

Emigration to Hawaii, 48
Encarnacion, Vicente Singson, 110
English language, study of, urged by
Gov.-Gen. Wood, 245; degenera-
tion to pidgin, as taught to-day;
tendency of politico to minimize,
246; Mr. Justice Taft on objection
of "ilustrados" to instruction of
masses, 246

"Enslavement Act," 32; its workings,
35-46
Epidemics, 95, 170-1, 172, 177, 185,
245

Expenses of administration, 85
Exploitation by Americans, charges
of, 62; non-existence of, 103; de-
nied by Filipino, 223

Export figures, 7; prosperity of trade
dependent on U. S. tariff favour,
227

Far Eastern Review, The, quoted,
107

Farm schools, Gov.-Gen. Wood's ad-
vocacy of, 245; at Trinidad, 261
Febiger, Col. Lea, 295
Ferguson, Samuel, 106
Fernandez, Ramon J., 110-111, 135-7
Field, Mr. Justice, quoted, 243
Filipinization, 80, 89, 92, 102-3, 144,
151, 161, 177, 226, 227; fruits of,
indicated by Guanzon, 254-5;
fruits among "Wild Tribes" of
Luzon, 261-72

Filipino, definition of term as used in
this book, 10; character of, 18, 20-
21, 26; as government official, 29-
30, 63-4; progress under America,
cause of, 85; training in art of
government, 85; as critic of pol-

icy of Filipinization, 88-9; civic
responsibility of, Mr. Chief Justice
Taft on, 128; credulity, Dr. Sixtus
de los Angeles on, 187; as officer
commanding troops, 194; histori-
cally and psychologically a Malay,
196; faults, virtues and character-
istics, 196-206; loves luxury and
show, 207; complaisance of, 209-10;
individualistic, 211; non-co-opera-
tive, 210-11; as clergy, 213; in-
difference to suffering, 213-16; as
affected by hook-worm, 226
Filipinos, history of, 27, 78-82
Finances of Islands, 104
Financing Independent Government,
Filipino plans for, 235-7; for de-
fenses of, 236

Fiscal, record of a, 21-26; Wood-
Forbes Report on, 26

Food, conditions, in Spanish days,

nila to the Moros, on an errand,
332; reception of, 332-3

Harbord, Maj.-Gen. James G., 86,
307
Harbours, 84

Harding, President, 97, 99, 100, III,
140, quoted, 218

Harrison, Archibald, 110
Harrison, Gov.-Gen. F. B., 33-4; ef-
fect of accession of, on Bureau of
Lands, 50; Filipinization under, 88,
89, 92; letter of Secretary Baker to,
90-94; rare use of veto by, 95;
clogging of courts under, 95; in-
crease in Government budget and
indebtedness under, 96; compar-
ison of, with other Governors-
General, 97, 152; creation of Phil-
ippine National Bank under, 106,
III; Board of Control and, 124;
acquiesces in measures defying
United States law, 139-40; Inde-
pendence Fund created under, 142;
Culion Leper Colony under, 161;
wrecking of health work, 176-7;
University Medical School under,
178; 218-9, 220; policy of, ar-
raigned by Filipino lawyer, 222;
characterization of, 223; approves
creation of Independence Commis-
sion, 238; Filipinizes Moro coun-
try, 299; "The Scourge of," 301,
303, 319

Harty, Archbishop, 86

Haskins and Sells, 111-13, 114, 118,

119

Hawaii, emigration to, 48

Head hunters, 215, 258-60
Health conditions, on America's ar-
rival, 83-4, 170-1; effect on, of
Filipinization, 95; America's first
work, 172-6; destruction of Amer-
ican accomplishment, 176-80
Health Officers, Filipinos as, 209
Health Service, 167, 175, 209, 244,
259

Heiser, Dr. Victor G., 86; service of,
in Philippines, 100; on Gen.
Wood's motives in becoming Gov-
ernor-General, 100-102; creation
by, of Culion Leper Colony, 154-
56; efforts of, to obtain leprosy
cure, 159-60; departure of, 161;
quoted on unsanitary conditions
under Spanish régime, 171; prog-
ress in sanitation under, 173;
giant health achievement due to,