176; resignation of, a result of
Filipinization, 177-8; and cholera
epidemic, 185; health accomplish-
ments of, among mountain tribes,
259

Hemp, 8-9, 111, 190, 227
Herrick, Robert F., 116
Hill, Percy A., 36

History, pre-American, 78-81, 257-8,
283-94

Homesteading, 50, 51-61, 62, 67-73
Honolulu, care of lepers, 160-1
Hookworm, 225, 226
Hospitals, 150-1, 174, 179
Housing, 11, 12, 66, 257

Ide, Henry C., 83

Idealism, of the Filipino, 197-8
Ifugaos, 256-7, 268, 271

Igorots, 9, 79, 256, 257; and Inde-
pendence, 265-8

Ilocanos, emigration of, 48; charac-

ter of, 48; homesteading by, 50, 52
Ilocos Norte, 15

Ilongots, 215, 256
Imports, 7

Income of average family, 6, 13, 226,
237

Income tax, per capita, 6

Independence, desired by Gov. Guan-
zon, 46; taos and, 74-7; Aguin-
aldo and, 85; C. E. Russell on,
133; theory of, as expounded to
people by politico, 229; Filipinos
quoted on,
228-37; plans for
financing, 235-7; recommendation
of Gov.-Gen. Wood, 239; Lord
Northcliffe on, 249-52; members of
mountain tribes on, 264-71; Amer-
ican Beet Sugar interests and,
330; requests for, 330; Moro peti-
tion against, 334-8; a plebiscite
on, 339
Independence Commission, 133-4,
142-3, abuse by, of Congressional
committee's courtesy, 217-8; how
constituted and charged, 237; how
empowered and composed, 238;
how financed, 238; its pay sus-
pended, 239; criticized by La
Nacion, 241; its expenses kept se-
cret, 241-3; sends letter to presi-
dentes of municipalities, 311.
Independence Fund, act appropriating
self-perpetuative, 142-3; legality
questioned and payments sus-
pended, 237, 239; U. S. Attorney
declares unconstitutional, 242; new
fund raised by subscription, 240

Independence Petitions, bogus, as pre-
pared by Filipino politicos, among
"Wild Tribes," 267-9; among Mo-
ros, 316-7; printed in Manila pa-
pers, 317; sworn denunciation of,
317-8; Moro protests against, 319;
alleged in preparation by Hadji
Gulamu, 332; protested in Bill of
Rights, 338

Insane, care of, 152, 171, 174, 177
Insular Auditor, see Wright, B. F.
Insurrection, Aguinaldo's, 76, 80-2
Irrigation, in Nueva Ecija, pushed
by American, opposed by politicos,
62-3; 69; Ifugao's system of, 256
Islam, Faith of, 79, 285, 322

Jails, 149-52, 175, 245
Japan, 232-3, 234

Japanese resident in Philippines, 6
Java, 48, 285

Jesuits, 188, 288, 293

Johnston, Col. Gordon, 249

Jolo, town, of, Island of Sulu, 282,
284, 286, 290

Jones Law, passage of, 90; full text
of, see Appendix; Secretary
Baker's letter on, 90-5; intention
of, to increase Governor-General's
power, 92, 126; relation of, to Con-
ley Case, 139; Governor-General's
veto in, 146, 148; José Abad San-
on, 218-9; not clear, 222;
Wood's interpretation commended,
222; preamble deplored, 231-2; in-
fringements of, 242

tos

Journal of Science, original value,
and fallen status of, 179

Juan, Captain, of Philippine Con-
stabulary, 191-3

Justice, 15-18, 23-26, 32-34, 35, 36,
55-60, 325

Justice of Peace Courts, 16-7, 24-6;
Wood-Forbes Report on, 26; Sena-
tor Sandiko on, 35-6, 39; controlled
by cacique landlords, 39; in Blas
Ramos case, 55-7

Kalaw, Teodoro M., 133-4, 311
Kalingas, 256, 264, 268
"Kitchen Cabinet," 248
Koran, 283-4; 303, 307, 312

Labour conditions, Union, 46; pres-
ent status, 47-8; Gov.-Gen. Wood
on necessity of improvement, 49;
Filipinos' estimate of labour, 207-
8; relative physical powers of la-

bourer, 226; cost of production,
226-7

Lanao, Moros of, 294; manner of
life, 295-6; Gen. Wood sends Mc-
Coy to Lanao to save Sultan of
Uatu, 295-7; Wood-Forbes Com-
mission at, 306; Moros claim right
of self-determination equal with
that of Filipinos; visited and
threatened by Quezon, defy him
and declare for America, 308-10;
leader murdered in consequence,
309-10; uprising for America, 312;
men and women clubbed under
American flag, for loyalty, 312;
village killed off, 312; protest
against falsified Independence pe-
titions, 319

Land Act, first, 49; new, 52
"Land-hogs," 52

La Nacion, quoted, 240, 241.
Landlords, cacique, peonizing ten-
ants, 36-6; enforce loan-taking,
36 et seq.; control lower courts,
39
Langhorne, Colonel George T., 249;
and Moro opposition to Independ-
ence, misstatement of Roxas con-
cerning, 333

Languages, 12, 271, 276
Lavezaris, Guido de, on usury and
slavery, 27
Lawyers, 208

Leadership, native good, lacking,
233

Le Bon, Gustave, quoted, 197
Legarda, Benito, 83

Legazpi, on usury and slavery, 27,
79-80

Lepers' petition to Gov.-Gen. Wood,
164

Leprosy, 151, 153-69, 170, 173. See
also Culion Leper Colony
Liberty Loans, response to, from
Moros, 305
Literacy, 6

Literature, secular and religious,
quality of, accessible to Filipino
under Spain, 186

Locusts, 245

Lorenzo, Conrad, landlord, 44-5
Luzon, area, 5; native population, 9;
inhabitants of, 256

Madrigal, Vicente, 110-111
Maine, U. S. S., 81

Maguindanao, Sultan Sa, 292; cur-
rent law on adultery, 322

Malaria, 177, 225

Mandi, Datu Rajah Muda, 277;
daughter of, 277; she appeals for
help to Alvarez, 277-9; she is
married to Alvarez, 279-80; her
character, 280-1; character of
Datu Mandi, 297, 319

Manila, modernization of, 83, 84;
water supply of, 170; sewer sys-
tem of, 170, 174; living conditions
in, 171; death rate in, 174; ceme-
teries in, 170, 174; hotels and res-
taurants in, 175; a Moro outpost,
286

Manila Bulletin, 335, 118
Manila Electric Co., experience of,
in operating costs, 226
Manila Hotel Co., 112

Manila R. R. Company, 112, 121-2,

220

Manila Times, quoted, 35, 241-2,
253-5

Marriage laws of "Wild Tribes,"
257

Martin, L. H., 114

Mayo, Katherine, purpose in under-
taking this report, 3, 5; methods
employed in making study, 3-5;
point of view chosen by, 8-9; rea-
son for plain speech, 179-80, 225;
offers to report "Wild Tribes" to
America, 263-4; re-statement of
purpose of book, 340

McCoy, Brig.-Gen. Frank R., 249;
and the Sultan of Uatu, 295-7
McKinnon, Father, 83

Mentality of Filipino-quick of mem-
ory and of speech, 200; weak in
practical application, 201
Mestizo, definition of, 10, 80
Messages, Gov.-Gen. Wood to Insu-
lar Legislature, of 1922, quoted,
48-9, 205-6; of 1923, quoted, 120,
206, 247
"Militarism" of Gov.-Gen. Wood,
132, 151; complaints of, 247-9
"Military Aides" of Governor-Gen-
eral, reasons for use of, 247-9;
cost of, to Insular Government,
248; this cost as handled by Fili-
pino Legislature, 248, note; mis-
leading statement of Camilo Osias
concerning, 248; Deacon Prautch
on, 248-9
Missionaries, Roman Catholic, 79-
80, 195, 261, 288, 293; Protestant,
195, 261; Mohammedan, 285
Moe, Kilmer A., 62-3

Money-lending, 28

Morality, sexual, among Filipinos,
203-4; superiority

of

"Wild
Tribes" of Luzon, 257; superiority

of Moros, 322-3
Moro country, administration of, un-
der Filipinization, Carpet-bagging,
300; preposterous overhead, 300;
increased taxation, 300; govern-
ment-paid colonization from north,
302; vicious attitude of officials,
304; justice as administered, 304;
results described by villagers, 327;
described in Moro Bill of Rights,
334-8

Moro Educational Foundation, 323
Moro mentality, differentiation from
Filipino, 305, 308-9, 316, 322
Moro Province, erected, 295; Gen.
Leonard Wood, as first civil gov-
ernor of, 295-8; Organic Act dis-
carded, and Filipinization en-
forced, by Gov.-Gen. Harrison,
299; progress of country, up to
Filipinization, 299-300; economic
administration of, 300

Moros, 8-10; influence of Gov.-Gen.

Wood upon, 274-5, 297, 298,
306-7, 308, 314-5, 317-8, 328; and
Independence, 282; religion, mo-
rality, character, arts, agricul-
ture, industry, commerce, 283-5;
slaves, 284; dwellings, 284, 296;
polygamy, 284; piracy, 284, 290;
contrasted with Filipinos, 283,
304, 315, 322; history, 283-294;
fight against Spain, 286-91; and
Jesuit missionaries, 293; con-
quered by U. S., 294-5; original
attitude toward U. S., 294; hand-
ling by original military rule, 295;
handling by General Wood

as

civil governor, 295-7, 298; F. W.
Carpenter, as Governor of, 299,
304; disarming of, 298-9; Filipini-
zation of their country, 300 et
seq.; present attitude toward
America, 302, 305; response to
Liberty Loan call, 305; Quezon
and, 308-10; claim right of self-
determination equal to Filipinos';
pro-America parade of, in Zam-
boanga, 314-5; propose raising
fund among selves to represent
pro-America desires in Washing-
ton, 320; threatened and intimi-

dated therefor, 321; standards of
sexual morality, 322-3; law of
Magindanao on adultery, 322;
strength of public opinion, 322;
cause of objection to girls' at-
tendance at Filipinized schools,
323; Filipino school teachers and
Moro girl-children, 323-5; rape of,
323-6; wedding party, 326-7; con-
stabulary killings as falsely testi-
fied by Roxas to U. S. Congress,
330-1; Hadji Gulamu unrepre-
sentative of; aloofness of Ameri-
cans from Moros, 331; virtually
without representation in Filipino
legislature, 337; Bill of Rights,
334-8

Mortality, infant, 170, 175. See also
Beriberi

Moses, Bernard, 83

Mountain tribes, of Luzon, 9, 256-73
Muñoz Agricultural School, 62
Mysterious Town, history of, 181-4

"'Pendencia; buy me one," 239
Peonage, 35-46, 49, 226; "Peonage
Law," see "Enslavement Act"
People of the Philippines, definition
of, 9-10; where they came from,
78-9; classes, 10, 81, 194
Perfecto, Gregorio, quoted, 241-2
Periodic divisions of American rule,
217

Pershing, Maj.-Gen. J. J., 86; in
Lanao, 295; disarms Moros, 298;
327

Petition, Right of, denied to Moros

by Filipino officials, 321, 335
Philippine Government Bonds, 128,
130

Philippine Commission, 83, 186
Philippine General Hospital, 174,
179

Philippine Islands, area of, 5, 145;
climate of, 6; agricultural prod-
ucts of, 6, 8; population of, 6; in
naval strategy, 8; potential wealth
of, 47; area of, under cultivation,
47; imports of, 47; emigration
from, 48; races in, 78; religions in,
79; history of, 78-86; defence of,
230, 236; coast-line of, 236, note
Philippine legislature, a mestizo
cacique body, 52; 83, 93, 105, 106,
116, 120, 125, 129, 140, 146, 147-8,
162, 163, 176, 177, 220, 341; com-
position of, 340

Philippine National Bank, 105, 106-
20; prosecution of Bank officials
under Governor-General Wood,
110; convictions, 115; reason of es-
cape of American branch manager
at Shanghai, 113; 161; Olimpio
Guanzon on, 254-5
Philippines Free Press, 59, 116
Philippines Herald, quoted, 47, 133-
4, 167, 241, and note
Philippine Press Bureau, 142-3
Philippines toy of U. S. domestic
politics, 223

Physical condition of Filipino, 13,
225-6, 237, 247

Pierce, Brig.-Gen. Palmer E., U.S.A.,
narrative of, 181-4
Pigs, 12

Plague, bubonic, 172
Plebiscite-Forecast of, 339-40
Point of view of this book, 8-9
Police force, 134-7

Political control, system, 11; Sandiko

on, 39-40

Political ignorance of masses, 76

Politics the proper business of man,
205
Polytheism, of "Wild Tribes," 257
Population, statistics of, 6, 256; main
divisions of, 9-10

Potenciana and Exequiel, taos, affi-
davit of, 36-7

Prautch, "Deacon" A. W., 15-8;
service in Philippines, 28-34, 36;
work for Rural Credit, 40-6, 51, on
General Wood, 248-9
President of United States, authority
of not respected, 220
Priests, pagan, 257

Prisons, 171. See also Jails
Pro-American Petitions of Moros for-
bidden by Filipinos, 321; trans-
lated by Alvarez from Arabic,
333; Bill of Rights, 334-8
Production, high cost of, effect of
Filipinos, low physical condition,
226; as affected by wage rates,
226-7

Property, private, laws of, among
"Wild Tribes," 257

Proprietors' League, 44; refuses to
treat with tenantry, 45; evicts ten-
ants, 46

Protestant Churches, numbers of
members, 194; fields adopted, sev-
erally, 195

Protestant Episcopal Church, non-
proselyting, 195; Missions among
"Wild Tribes" of Luzon, 261
Public Land Act, of U. S. Philippine
Commission, 49; homesteading
movement under, 20; new act,

52
Public Opinion, practically non-ex-
istent, among Christian Filipinos,
40, 119, 128, 130, 131, 204; abso-
lute, among Moros, 322
Puerto Princesa, 148-9

Quarantine, destructive laxness of,
under Filipinization, 95, 245;
Governor-General Wood stiffens,

Rice-Terraces, Ifugao, wonder of
world, 256

Rinderpest, 95, 245
Rizal, José, 81

Rizal legend, 313, note 4
Roasa, fair spirit of, 202-3

Rockefeller Foundation, Dr. Heiser
Director for Far East of Interna-
tional Health Board, 178
Rogers, Sir Leonard, 160
Roman Catholic Church, 80, 153, 173,
194, 213, 261

Ronquillo, General, ordered to make
last effort against Mindanaos,

292-3.
Roosevelt, President, appointments
by, 97; Dr. Pardo de Tavera on,
224
Roxas, Manuel, and Philippine Na-
tional Bank, 118; quoted, 126; and
Conley Case, 137; income of, as
member of Independence Commis-
sion, 143; expenditures of, on In-
dependence Commission, 241; mis-
leading statement, before Congres-
sional Committee, on native dia-
lects, 246; false statement, to Con-
gressional Committee, on killings
in Moro country, 330-1; again, as
to American agents among Moros,
331; false statement as to Col.
Langhorne and a Moro committee,
333

Rubber, 8, 326

Rural credit, 15, 28, 29, 32-4, 40, 41
Russell, Charles Edward, quoted,

Sanitation, 12, 83, 84, 95, 170-6; cost
of, per capita, 176, 209-10
San Lazaro, hospital, 152

Santos, José Abad, statement by,
218-9

Schools, 65-7, 83, 84, 174, 178, 245,
261

School-teachers, American-first, from
ranks of U. S. Army, 83; im-
ported, 1,000 in one ship, 84; pres-
ent effect of elimination of, on lan-
guage, 245; introduction among
"Wild Tribes," 260; effect of elimi-
nation, among "Wild Tribes," 266
School-teachers, male Filipino, 204;
in Moro country, 323

Secret service spies, Filipino, 280,
281, 282, 321

Sewage, drunk as miraculous spring,
185

Shanghai Banking Corporation, re-
port of 1924, quoted, 227
Silang, Diego, rebellion of, 27
Slaughter-houses, 171

Smallpox, 170, 173, 177, 245
Social Cancer, The, 81

Spaniards, resident in Philippines, 6
Spanish-American War, 81-82
Spanish régime, 79-80, 186, 257, 283
Spencer, Mrs. Lorillard, her great
service and influence for good,
with the Moro people, 323
"Spirit of '76," 64

Stader, Capt. James A., 295
Statistics, general, 5-8

Straight, Mrs. Willard D., a princi-
pal supporter of Moro education,
323
Sugar, 8, 96, 123; prosperity of trade
dependent on U. S. tariff favour,
227; Independence and American
Beet Sugar interests, 330
Sugar centrals, 112, 122
Sultans of Sulu, 285; Spain's recog-

nition of, 286-7; settling Sulu's
status as protectorate, not posses-
sion, 290-1

Sultan of Uatu and General McCoy,
295-7

Sulu piracy, 284, 289-90
Sulu Sea, 276, 279
Sumatra, 48

Superstition, 157, 185-8
Supreme Court, 95

Taft, William H., 82-3, 84, 86, 91,
128, 185, 221; on objection of "ilus-
trado" to tao's learning of civil