Economic Developments in Mainland China: Hearings, Ninety-second Congress, Second Session. June 13, 14, and 15, 1972, 7±Ç

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U.S. Government Printing Office, 1972 - 148ÆäÀÌÁö
Describes the everyday duties of tugboats, special rescue assignments, the skill of the crew, and their role in transportation and commerce.

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143 ÆäÀÌÁö - Both sides view bilateral trade as another area from which mutual benefit can be derived, and agreed that economic relations based on equality and mutual benefit are in the interest of the people of the two countries. They agree to facilitate the progressive development of trade between their two countries.
75 ÆäÀÌÁö - ... with ragged peasants, they attribute the fantastically fast city growth to rural-urban migration. Actually this migration now does little more than make up for the small difference in the birth rate between city and countryside. In the history of the industrial nations, as we have seen, the sizable difference between urban and rural birth rates and death rates required that cities, if they were to grow, had to have an enormous influx of people from farms and villages. Today in the underdeveloped...
30 ÆäÀÌÁö - The image of China as a desperately poor nation with most of its people living in misery and degradation is an image of the past. At the start of 1972, the People's Republic of China is by no means an ordinary less-developed country. No run-of-the-mill LDC could boast of the following achievements : The feeding and clothing of an estimated 865 million people. The detonation of 13 nuclear devices. The launching of two space satellites.
19 ÆäÀÌÁö - Development of foreign trade and economic relations with most nations of the world is an important part of China's present policy to maximize the potential contribution of foreign trade to economic development. China now has trading relations with over 100 countries.
148 ÆäÀÌÁö - ... the Five Principles of mutual respect for territorial integrity and sovereignty, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence, and to oppose the imperialist policies of aggression and war.
19 ÆäÀÌÁö - Foreign trade is a state monopoly, controlled by the Ministry of Foreign Trade. It is conducted exclusively through a network of corporations in accordance with priorities established considerably in advance through the country's economic plan.
75 ÆäÀÌÁö - ... The course of urban evolution can be correctly interpreted only in relation to the parallel evolution of technology and social organization (especially political organization); these are not just prerequisites to urban life but the basis for its development. As centers of innovation cities provided a fertile setting for continued technological advances; these gains made possible the further expansion of cities. Advanced technology in turn depended on the increasingly complex division of labor,...
29 ÆäÀÌÁö - ... standard, but a nuclear and missile program produced successful results in recent years when the economy as a whole was still experiencing difficulties. One must not be misled by the low per capita productivity on the Chinese Mainland to a feeling of complacency regarding her technical capabilties in certain narrowly defined spheres. At the same time, it is equally erroneous to consider the achievement in a specialized field as an indicator of the degree of development of the economy as a whole.
62 ÆäÀÌÁö - Asia, is currently deputy director of the Center for Chinese Studies at the University of California in Berkeley. Among her publications is one entitled "Quality of Life of the Average Chinese Citizen.
75 ÆäÀÌÁö - During the 19th century the urbanizing nations were learning how to keep crowded populations in cities from dying like flies. Now the lesson has been learned, and it is being applied to cities even in countries just emerging from tribalism. In fact, a disproportionate share of public health funds goes into cities. As a result throughout the nonindustrial world people in cities are multiplying as never before, and rural-urban migration is playing a much lesser...

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