The Heritage of Arung Palakka: A History of South Sulawesi (Celebes) in the Seventeenth CenturySpringer Netherlands, 1981. 9. 1. - 367페이지 to use the Dutch presence to institute far-reaching innovations in his society. It became apparent that, while the Company's initial involve ment with South Sulawesi had required some military action, its sub sequent activities were often limited to that of arbiter in local disputes. Y et its approval was an essential element without which no local prince could exercise authority confidently. The reputation of the Company helped to sustain its position and that of anyone fortunate or clever enough to become linked with it. Arung Palakka's repeated references throughout his life to this link served a dual purpose: it reaffirmed his continuing devotion and loyalty to the Company, while reminding the people of South Sulawesi of the weapon which he could wield if neces sary to maintain power. Bearing the Company's trust as a right, Arung Palakka was able to introduce changes with little real opposition from within South Sulawesi. The Company has often been blamed for radical innovations in Malay-Indonesian societies, but as this study shows, in South Sulawesi at least the initiative clearly carne from a local ruler. Only research in other areas influenced by the Company's presence will demonstrate whether or not the South Sulawesi experience was unique. A secondary but nonetheless important reason for this study was to examine the roots of the large scale emigrations from South Sulawesi in the second half of the 17th century. |
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130 페이지
... Som- baopu . With full awareness of the significance of Sombaopu , Speelman had prepared for the final assault on that royal citadel . He moved his main headquarters from Fort Rotterdam to a new fortification called Majennang on the ...
... Som- baopu . With full awareness of the significance of Sombaopu , Speelman had prepared for the final assault on that royal citadel . He moved his main headquarters from Fort Rotterdam to a new fortification called Majennang on the ...
131 페이지
... Sombaopu or die . " For the battle of Sombaopu it was originally estima- ted that there would be 1,200 to 1,500 Bugis , 461 men from Ternate , Tidore , Bacan , Butung , and Pampanga ( from northern Luzon in the Philippines ) , and 111 ...
... Sombaopu or die . " For the battle of Sombaopu it was originally estima- ted that there would be 1,200 to 1,500 Bugis , 461 men from Ternate , Tidore , Bacan , Butung , and Pampanga ( from northern Luzon in the Philippines ) , and 111 ...
132 페이지
... Sombaopu remained in the hands of the Makassar forces ( KA 1161b : 639r - v ) . Although Speelman was convinced that Sombaopu would fall , he declared that nothing like this had ever happened before in the Makassar lands , and he had ...
... Sombaopu remained in the hands of the Makassar forces ( KA 1161b : 639r - v ) . Although Speelman was convinced that Sombaopu would fall , he declared that nothing like this had ever happened before in the Makassar lands , and he had ...
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17th century able According affairs agreed allies appeared army arrived Arumpone Arung Bakkě Arung Palakka asked attack attempt authority Batavia battle became become began beginning believed Bone Bontoala brought Bugis cause coast communities Company Company's concern considered continued Cops Council Daeng Date Datu Soppeng death defeat demands Dutch East enemy envoys established expedition fighting finally forces Fort Rotterdam Goa's groups hoped important Java join Karaeng Goa Karaeng Karunrung kingdom land later leaders letter live lords Luwu major Makassar Mandar March mountain never nobles October officials once overlord peace political position present princes principal reason refugees refused remained reported request Rotterdam ruler seek sent ships side Soppeng sources South Sulawesi Speelman successful Sultan Sultan Abdul Sultan Hasanuddin Sultan Mohammad Tallo Tanete Toraja trade traditional treaty troops victory Wajo