The Heritage of Arung Palakka: A History of South Sulawesi (Celebes) in the Seventeenth CenturySpringer Netherlands, 1981. 9. 1. - 367ÆäÀÌÁö to use the Dutch presence to institute far-reaching innovations in his society. It became apparent that, while the Company's initial involve ment with South Sulawesi had required some military action, its sub sequent activities were often limited to that of arbiter in local disputes. Y et its approval was an essential element without which no local prince could exercise authority confidently. The reputation of the Company helped to sustain its position and that of anyone fortunate or clever enough to become linked with it. Arung Palakka's repeated references throughout his life to this link served a dual purpose: it reaffirmed his continuing devotion and loyalty to the Company, while reminding the people of South Sulawesi of the weapon which he could wield if neces sary to maintain power. Bearing the Company's trust as a right, Arung Palakka was able to introduce changes with little real opposition from within South Sulawesi. The Company has often been blamed for radical innovations in Malay-Indonesian societies, but as this study shows, in South Sulawesi at least the initiative clearly carne from a local ruler. Only research in other areas influenced by the Company's presence will demonstrate whether or not the South Sulawesi experience was unique. A secondary but nonetheless important reason for this study was to examine the roots of the large scale emigrations from South Sulawesi in the second half of the 17th century. |
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... coast is marshy and is submerged at high tide ( Braam - Morris 1889 : 501-2 ) . The site of an early Luwu capital near the Cerekang River would have not only exploited the scarce flatlands in Luwu but would also have availed itself of a ...
... coast is marshy and is submerged at high tide ( Braam - Morris 1889 : 501-2 ) . The site of an early Luwu capital near the Cerekang River would have not only exploited the scarce flatlands in Luwu but would also have availed itself of a ...
20 ÆäÀÌÁö
... coast while Luwu remained supreme on the east coast of South Sulawesi . These developments were governed prin- cipally by geographic factors . The east and west coasts of the southwest peninsula area of Sulawesi are effectively cut off ...
... coast while Luwu remained supreme on the east coast of South Sulawesi . These developments were governed prin- cipally by geographic factors . The east and west coasts of the southwest peninsula area of Sulawesi are effectively cut off ...
67 ÆäÀÌÁö
... coast Sumatra , he eagerly assented . For him this was an opportunity to provide a worthwhile goal for his restless Toangke . But the more important reason for Arung Palakka was to demonstrate Bugis fighting skills , for one of the ...
... coast Sumatra , he eagerly assented . For him this was an opportunity to provide a worthwhile goal for his restless Toangke . But the more important reason for Arung Palakka was to demonstrate Bugis fighting skills , for one of the ...
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17th century able According affairs agreed allies appeared army arrived Arumpone Arung Bakkě Arung Palakka asked attack attempt authority Batavia battle became become began beginning believed Bone Bontoala brought Bugis cause coast communities Company Company's concern considered continued Cops Council Daeng Date Datu Soppeng death defeat demands Dutch East enemy envoys established expedition fighting finally forces Fort Rotterdam Goa's groups hoped important Java join Karaeng Goa Karaeng Karunrung kingdom land later leaders letter live lords Luwu major Makassar Mandar March mountain never nobles October officials once overlord peace political position present princes principal reason refugees refused remained reported request Rotterdam ruler seek sent ships side Soppeng sources South Sulawesi Speelman successful Sultan Sultan Abdul Sultan Hasanuddin Sultan Mohammad Tallo Tanete Toraja trade traditional treaty troops victory Wajo