KATPLAN.

A ROYAL ARABIAN,

ENGRAVED BY E. HACKER, FROM A PAINTING BY E. CORBET.

Katplan is one of the four Arabians presented by the Sultan to his Royal Highness the Prince of Wales, in commemoration of his Imperial Majesty's visit to this country.

Having received permission to inspect these horses on the part of The Field, we cannot do better then reproduce our description of them here, beginning with Katplan, the handsomest of the four, who has very much the character of a charger, for which purpose, we believe, he is intended. From his size and power he gives one more the idea of being a Barb than an Arabian, standing fifteen hands and half-an-inch —that is, just about the same height as the Godolphin. A nice light grey in colour, he has good kindly countenance with a prominent eye, and the head well-set on to a short, handsomely-crested neck, running into powerful fairly-laid shoulders and high withers. He has a good middle, back, and loins, with strong serviceable thighs and quarters, and long muscular arms, being very short from hock and knee to the ground, with capital pasterns and excellent feet. From the glimpse we had of him out, when we met him at the top of Pall-mall some weeks since, it struck us that Katplan had smart, showy action, and was in every way worthy of his mission to carry a Prince upon parade.

Of the others we go on to say that the horse in the opposite box -for the four stand all in a cluster at Marlborough house-has already had the honour of being ridden by his Royal Highness. In fact, the Prince was on his back just previous to the accident at Newmarket, when one of the royal servants had changed to him. This is Qouch, a beautiful deep blood bay, standing 14.2 high, and an animal with quite as much, or more, the look of an English thorough-bred horse than of an Arabian. He begins with a good head and neck, although with a somewhat small eye for the sort; has well-laid shoulders, slightly loaded at the point, with a good middle, quarters, arms, thighs, and hocks; he is short in the cannon, but smaller than his comrades below the knee, although in this respect he would compare to advantage with some of our own breed.

These two we take as the pick of the lot, and no question they are both very admirable specimens of the Eastern horse, although we would not undertake to say of what particular variety. Of the other pair, Ilderim, another grey, standing 14 hands 24 inches high, has loaded shoulders, with long, narrow, mule-like feet, and his toes terribly turned out both before and behind. He has, however, good limbs and great flat legs, being bigger than any of the others below the knee, and this may probably be the reason for his having been used at the stud, although we should infinitely prefer for such purposes either of the two horses we have already noticed.

Durwisch, the youngest and meanest-looking of the four, is also a grey, standing fourteen-two, with more perhaps of the Arabian proper

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in his size and general appearance than any of them; still he does not show much fashion, his head being set on thick and throaty, while he stands very cowy' in his hocks; but he has fair shoulders and middle, with a good back and capital fore-legs. In fact, the big bone and the clean flat leg are points of special excellence, which, coupled with a certain power and substance, would go to argue for something beyond the calibre of the pure Arabian.

These horses are all remarkably quiet and manageable, while the bits they were brought over in, and in which they are still ridden at exercise, are by no means severe. They are all capital feeders, having been first put upon barley, as the only fit food for the horses of the Prophet; but they have since taken kindly enough to hay and corn, and will leave anything for the sweet English meadow-hay, which, indeed, the bay horse, Qouch, will never leave so long as there be a bite before him.

The Sultan extended his handsome forget-me-nots to the Duke of Cambridge, who also received four, only one of which is retained by his Royal Highness. This is an old white horse that the Sultan himself was wont to ride as a charger, and who shows signs of work, being getting rather round in his joints, while there is no mistake as to "Sultan's" lineage, although he is particularly plain about his head. The Duke of Cambridge has, we believe, in turn, presented another of his Arabians to the Princess Alice of Hesse; and her Royal Highness, as an accomplished horsewoman, will no doubt quite appreciate the gifthorse. A third has been accepted by another of the Princesses of the blood, and the fourth, if we remember aright, given to Lord Newport. A black was sent over specially to the Duke of Beaufort, as Master of the Horse, and it is his grace's intention to put the Arab to his pony mares on the Brecon hills.

The Emperor of the French was also favoured with a present of Arabians, which our artist, Mr. Corbet, had an opportunity of seeing on a recent visit to France; but for really good looks he does not consider these equal to the horses sent over to our own Prince.

The notice of the Royal Arabians led to some very animated correspondence on the merits of the Arabian in the columns of The Field, commencing in this wise: Notwithstanding that there is something of a romantic notion still associated with his uses, beauty, and worth, the Arab horse has gone clean out of fashion in this country, and it would be strange if this were otherwise. However much we may owe in the first instance to the Desert steed in the establishment of our own now unequalled breed of horses, it is very clear that we can reap no further advantage from any return to the original strain. From the Arab, Barb, or Turk we should obtain neither size nor symmetry, speed nor stoutness. What with his loaded shoulders, his short quarters, his thick neck, and his cow hocks, the Arabian will rarely "prove" as a stand-still horse; while, when set going, almost all the public trials ever published have been yet more against him. We have ridden an Irish mare as a hack in Rotten-row that subsequently "lost" a champion Arab in an eight or nine mile match over the sands of Egypt. Such examples might be infinitely multiplied; but it may be sufficient to say that in the conditions of the Goodwood Cup 'pure Barbs, Turkish, or Arabian

horses' are allowed 321b., and that even then they have never been known to live either the pace or the distance; nevertheless enthusiasts will occasionally crop up, who, looking to the number of weeds, jades, and cripples which are annually exposed on the English turf, consider it would be better to go back to the fountain head for something imbued with more heart and endurance. But in arriving at this conclusion our reformers overlook the fearful ordeal to which the race-horse is submitted. He is backed, tried, and extended, his powers exerted to their utmost before he is two years old, and by the end of his third year or second season he has done double or treble the work the good old sort ever did in a lifetime. No wonder, then, if he gives way, or if his courage or his limbs fail him! But put the Arabian to the same test, and where would he be? Or nurse and coddle the thorough-bred until his growth and strength be fully developed, and upon every possible showing would he rank as immeasurably superior to his Eastern ancestry. He would carry more weight, and go at a greater rate; he would last longer, and be a pleasanter horse to ride, as well as a more valuable one to breed from. Put in comparison with a pedigree from The Stud Book, the first cross of the pure Arab or Barb is absolutely valueless. The late General Angerstein persevered with it yet farther, but for racing the first cross or the double cross was equally a failure; nor does it appear to have answered for other purposes. An Arabian was used for a season or two upon a drive of Exmoor pony-mares, and the produce was almost unsaleable, though we are quite willing to admit that just a taste of Arabian blood may tell in a perfect hack.' There is a certain neatness of frame, and a prettiness about the head, which our own little horses do not often possess; as the Arab, again, can bend his knee and show himself off very stylishly-all points worth looking to.

Captain Upton, the champion of the Arab, took up the argument on the other side, and began by asking How, if he did not get these good qualities from his Eastern ancestors, has our thorough-bred horse obtained his size, symmetry, speed, and stoutness? The very palpable answer to this being, that most animals will gain or lose size and strength according to the climate in which they are bred and reared. However, in his enthusiasm the gallant Captain thus proceeds to describe his model Arab: There is a grandeur, a nobleness, a real beauty in the Arabian not seen in any other animal-a head once seen, not to be forgotten, a countenance and expression almost human; he looks you face-to-face like a man. When in a state of repose his eye is large, soft in expression, and luminous; when excited, it glows and flashes like the brightest diamond, and indicates great fire and high courage. His mane is as soft, as silky, as fine, as a lady's tresses. Ladies have themselves acknowledged this. Captain Upton has also published a pamphlet with the object of improving the thorough-bred horse on such premises as these: That our original or first crosses with the Arabian were not often with the best kinds of Eastern horses; that, instead of a cross, we should have carefully commenced by breeding on both sides from the pure Arab; and that as a consequence our horses would have been far superior to what they now are. Still he is not very well up in the actual origin of our breed when he talks in this way: "If the Byerly Turk were a Turkish horse, and the