have not the binding force or authority of law in this country; and that they are here quoted, sometimes to illustrate principles generally admitted and received, sometimes to show the opinion of learned persons, and the rule adopted in maritime nations upon points not hitherto settled by the authority of our own law; and at other times to furnish information that may be useful in our commercial intercourse with foreign states. In the composition of this Treatise, my object has been rather to arrange and illustrate principles, than to collect the decisions of Courts or the Acts of the Legislature. The cases therefore are, with few exceptions, stated in a concise manner; and the clauses of Acts of Parliament are abridged, whenever an abridgment seemed likely to be as satisfactory to the reader as a transcript. Of the institutions of written law, the precise words are often necessary to a right understanding of the intention of the lawgiver. I should have saved myself much both of time and labour, if I had copied more and abridged less. There are few reported decisions of our Courts of Justice from which some useful principle may not be extracted, and I have therefore searched the books of reports with much assiduity. Nevertheless, I am apprehensive that some valuable cases may have escaped my attention, and I shall feel myself greatly indebted to any one, who will point out to me such omissions of this kind as may fall under his notice, or acquaint me with any other defects or errors that he may observe. Relying on the kindness of those who may peruse the book with a friendly disposition to its author, and the candour of those who may look into it for the sake of information alone, I now offer it to the public, and to the profession of which I am a member, with a sincere desire that it may be found useful to both. INNER TEMPLE, C. ABBOTT. January 25, 1802. TABLE OF CONTENTS. Of the Owners of Ships in general; the modes by which Property in them is acquired; the Rights and Liabilities attached to it; and СНАР. ІІ. Of Property in British Ships; and of the History, Policy, and Regulations of the Registry Acts; and herein, (Ss.) 1. The Description and Ownership of British Ships....... b Of Part-owners of Ships; and herein, (Ss.) 1. Of their legal relation to each other as Tenants in Com- mon, or as Partners and Joint-Tenants 2. Regulations for the Enjoyment of their Common Property Of the Board of Trade; its General Functions under the 17 & 18 Vict., c. 104, and of Local Marine Boards and Shipping Offices subject to its (Ss.) 1. The general functions and authority of the Board of Trade OF THE PERSONS EMPLOYED IN THE NAVIGATION OF MERCHANT SHIPS, CHAPTER I. Of the Qualifications of the Master and Mariners; and herein of the Navigation Acts, the Mercantile Marine Acts, and Merchant Shipping 85 Of the Authority of the Master with regard to Repairs and other Necessaries furnished to the Ship; and herein, (Ss.) 1. Of the Liability of Owners of Ship and Employers of Master upon his Contracts. Of proceedings against them per- 2. Of their personal Liability on his Contracts for Neces- 3. Of Charges on the Ship in Specie.-Repairs done in Of the Behaviour of Master and Mariners; and herein, (Ss.) 1. Of the Master's Duty to his Employers 2. Of Offences committed by Master and Mariners. Of his Duties respecting them, and his general Duties on board Ship.-Authority of Master to correct the 3. Regulations of Foreign Ordinances as to disposal of Ship's |