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have not the binding force or authority of law in this country; and that they are here quoted, sometimes to illustrate principles generally admitted and received, sometimes to show the opinion of learned persons, and the rule adopted in maritime nations upon points not hitherto settled by the authority of our own law; and at other times to furnish information that may be useful in our commercial intercourse with foreign states.

In the composition of this Treatise, my object has been rather to arrange and illustrate principles, than to collect the decisions of Courts or the Acts of the Legislature. The cases therefore are, with few exceptions, stated in a concise manner; and the clauses of Acts of Parliament are abridged, whenever an abridgment seemed likely to be as satisfactory to the reader as a transcript. Of the institutions of written law, the precise words are often necessary to a right understanding of the intention of the lawgiver. I should have saved myself much both of time and labour, if I had copied more and abridged less.

There are few reported decisions of our Courts of Justice from which some useful principle may not be extracted, and I have therefore searched the books of reports with much assiduity. Nevertheless, I am apprehensive that some valuable cases may have escaped my attention, and I shall feel myself greatly indebted to any one, who will point out to me such omissions of this kind as may fall under his notice, or acquaint me with any other defects or errors that he may observe.

Relying on the kindness of those who may peruse the book with a friendly disposition to its author, and the candour of those who may look into it for the sake of information alone, I now offer it to the public, and to the profession of which I am a member, with a sincere desire that it may be found useful to both.

INNER TEMPLE,

C. ABBOTT.

January 25, 1802.

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