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Index.

HYPOTHECATION-continued.

though freight not mentioned and cargo bound, no resort to cargo until
ship and freight exhausted, 125.

where several bonds, some binding ship and freight, others ship,
freight, and cargo, Court will marshal assets, 126.

freight earned from sub-shippers, liable in payment of bond as against
charterers of ship, 126.

monition from Admiralty to bring on freight good plea to action for
it, 126.

form of-ship and cargo, cexcii.

I. & J.

INDIA, natives of, regulations of 18 & 19 Vict. c. 91, respecting them, excvii.
INDIAN-BUILT SHIPS, 3 & 4 Vict. c. 56,

until proclamation by governor-general,
given by 55 Geo. 3, c. 116, ccxlvi.

all vessels entitled to privileges

act to have same force as 55 Geo. 3, c. 116, ccxlvi

governor-general to declare what ships shall be considered British, ccxlvi.
ships belonging to native powers may be admitted to privileges of
British ships, ccxlvi.

legal validity given to acts of governors of presidencies for regulating
trade, ccxlvii.

provisions of Registry Act respecting wilful detention of certificate to
be in force in India, ccxlvii.

matters directed to be performed before governors of any particular
place, may be performed in presence of governor-general of India,
ccxlvii.

proceedings touching force and effect of registers granted to vessels
may be stayed by governors of presidencies in India, ccxlvii.
JETTISON, 362.-See Average.

JEWELS contribute to general average, 384.

JOINT CAPTURE, right to participate in salvage in cases of, 515.
INDORSEMENT of change of master on certificate of registry, xxxv.

of bill of lading, 233-48, 250.

INSURANCE of a ship by one part-owner for others, 73.

INTERPLEADER, bill of, 414.

IRELAND, effect of the Act of Union in the case of an English ship
hypothecated there, 115.

JURISDICTION in cases of offences on board ship, provisions of 18 & 19
Vict. c. 91, respecting, excvii.

JUSTICES OF THE PEACE.-See Salvage General-Salvage in the
Cinque Ports-Wreck and Marine Stores-Behaviour of Masters and
Mariners.

their authority to commit seamen in certain cases, 132-33.

K.

KEDGE ANCHORS, to be marked by manufacturers, cxxxiii.
KENTLEDGE, what, 4.

L.

LADING.-See Bill of Lading.

LASCARS, regulations of 18 & 19 Vict. c. 91, respecting employment of,
and respecting relief of destitute, cxcvii.

LEAVING SEAMEN ABROAD, ix.

LEGAL RIGHTS TO WAGES, viii.

LEGAL PROCEDURE, under 17 & 18 Vict. c. 104, xv.

LEAK IN SHIPS, 278.

LICENCE.-See Pilots-Master-Seamen-Passage Broker.

for voyage, covenant to obtain, 175.

when not necessary for hiring seamen, lvii.

LIABILITY of masters and owners, xv.

limitation in cases of compulsory pilotage of, 158, exviii.
of shipowners, 296, cxliii.

mode of procedure to enforce, 302, cxliv.
LICENSING of masters and mates as pilots, xiii.

LIEN.-See Maritime.

in the nature of privilege or preference, does not exist for repairs, &c., of
ships at home, by the law of England, 106.

otherwise by the civil law, &c., 105, 111, 542.

practice of paying material men out of proceeds in the Court of
Admiralty, 111.

condemned, notis, 111.

properly so called, exists for repairs at home, 106.

may be created by master for repairs abroad, 112.

on ships for seamen's wages, 486, 533.

on goods for freight, 204-19, 282, 314.

for breaches of covenant, 205.

for salvage, 490.

by a respondentia bond, 114.

by master and owners for carriage of, 204,
by shipbuilder on ship, 106.

of one part-owner on the share of another, 74—5
LIENS MARITIME.

Contents of Chap. 3, Part 6.

(Ss.) 1. Of the definition and nature of, 531.

2. Their ranking and priority, inter se, 532.

3. Of marshalling assets for their protection, 532.

4 Of their duration and extinguishment, 538.

5. Of procedure in Admiralty to enforce them, 540..

6. Of the jurisdiction exercised in Admiralty under 3 & 4 Vict.

c. 65, 543.

7. Concordance of the law administered in Admiralty with mari
time law of other States, 544.

what it is, 532.

enforced in Admiralty, ex contractu or quasi ex contractu, wages,
pilotage, salvage, towage, bottomry, 532.

order of precedence of last, first, 532.

except as to time, co-ordinate, 532.

lien of damage, 533.

has precedence of anterior liens, ex contractu, 533.

reasons for this, 533.

extent of, in case of subsequent bottomry for repairs, 584.

in competition with lien for salvage, 535.

principle on which salvage remuneration estimated, 535.

in cases of bankruptcy and insolvency, 536.

in case of competing suits Court will marshal the assets, 536.

between the owners of two or more res against a creditor, 536.
duration of, travels with res against new owners, 537.

purchaser takes his bargain subject to it, 538.

extinguished by bail in Admiralty to enforce it, 538.

want of diligence may give priority to prior petens, 538.
effect of great delay, 538.

not tranferable, except in favour of mariners' wages, 538.
procedure to enforce, 539.

common law liens superseded by, 539.

possession of res must be relinquished by petens before claim
entertained, 539.

arrest of res by marshal, or commissioners of the Admiralty, 539.

LIENS MARITIME-continued.

ship, tackle and apparel, may be sold on decree made, 539.

superseded common law liens to be first satisfied out of proceeds, 539.

a proceeding in rem, but converted, when bail given, to a proceeding in
personum, 539.

security thus substituted enforced by attachment, 539.

suitor cannot refuse to accept bail duly justified, 539.
when res sold, lien attaches to proceeds in registry, 540.
appraisement of res when ordered, 540.

when conclusive of value, 540.

pleadings in cases of, evidence in cases of, 540.

in causes of collision, judge assisted by Trinity masters, 540.
examination of witnesses, 540.

conflict for priority between, before decree, 541.

after decree, purchaser takes res free from incumbrances, 541.

questions upon form of bail bond, 541.

jurisdiction of Court of Admiralty, to enforce demands against foreign
ships for necessaries supplied to them under 3 & 4 Vict. c. 65, s. 6,
542.

no lien established by that act, 543.

foreign laws respecting, 543.

LIFE BUOYS, xii.

LIGHT, supply of light and air in passenger ships, cviii.

LIGHT DUES, regulations of 17 & 18 Vict. c. 104, respecting, xv.
LIGHTS AND FOG SIGNALS, xii.

Admiralty rules as to carriage of, 526.

penalty for disobedience, 527.

neglect of rules, its effect when collision occurs, 527.

false, prevention of, xii.

LIGHTS, BUOYS, AND BEACONS, damage to, xvi.

LIGHTERS, duty of master to watch goods in, on the river Thames,

284.

contribution for goods lost in, 363.

liability of owners thereof for damage to goods in, 256, 258.

statutes limiting the responsibility of owners do not extend to, 301.

LIGHTHOUSES, management of, xv.

provisions relating to, xv.

construction of, and dues for new lighthouses, xv.

surrender of local lighthouses, xv.

damage to lights, buoys, and beacons, xvi.

prevention of false lights, xvi.

colonial, cxciv.

LIMITATION OF ACTIONS,

for seamen's wages in the Court of Admiralty, 486.

Courts of Common Law, 486.

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF MASTERS AND OWNERS, XV.

Contents of Chap. 7, Part 4.

(Ss.) 1. Of foreign laws and ordinances on this subject, 296.
2. Provisions of the 7 Geo. 2, c. 15, 297.

3. Provisions of the 26 Geo. 3, e. 86, 298.

4. Provisions of the 53 Geo. 3, c. 159, 299.

5. Cases upon these statutes, 300.

6. The provisions of the 17 & 18 Vict. c. 104, 301.

7. Mode of procedure under that act, 302.

8. Liability of master and seamen in those capacities, 303.

value of ship and freight, at what time and how estimated, 300.

in cases of loss of life or personal injury, 301.

monies paid for, to be brought into account among part-owners, 303.
duties of Board of Trade, 302.

jurisdiction of Court of Chancery, 284, 303.

of shipowners and master, &c., 327.

LOCAL MARINE BOARDS, vi.

constitution of, xlix.

voters for members of, qualifications of, xlix.
list of such voters to be made, 1.

revision of list, 1.

registers to be produced, li.

expenses of, to be paid by Board of Trade, li.
persons on revised lists to be qualified to vote, li.
members of, qualifications of, li.

error in elections of, not to vitiate acts done, li.
minutes and business of, li.

if any, fails to discharge its duties, Board of Trade may assume duties
of, or direct a new election, li.

Board of Trade, on complaint, may alter arrangements made by, lii.
to establish shipping offices, lii.

LOG-BOOK.-See Official.

contents of official log, 133.

penalty for not properly keeping, 134.
must be delivered up after voyage, 134.

entry in, of offences, 133.

LORD OF MANOR, claim of, to wreck, cxxxii.

receiver to give notice to, cxxxii.

LOSS of certificate of registry, 53.

declaration in respect of, 53.

direction for registering ships de novo, after
such loss, xxxv.

M.

MAJORITY of part-owners, their authority, 68-74.

MALTA, registry of ships there, 48.

MANIFEST, contents of, 260.

form of-See Appendix of Forms, cccxviii.
MARINERS.-See Seamen's Wages.

MARINE STORES, xviii.

regulations to be observed by dealers in, cxxxviii.

manner of obtaining permit to cut up cables, cxxxviii.

permit to be advertised before dealer acts thereon, cxxxviii.

saved from wrecks, &c., when and how to be deposited and reported.
cxxxviii.

dealers in, to have their names, &c., on warehouses, cxxxviii.

not to cut up cordage, &c., without permit, &c., cxxxviii.
advertisement of such permit to be published, cxxxviii.
to keep books and make entries of old stores bought, exxxviii.
not to purchase from persons under sixteen years of age,
CXxxviii.

penalties on, how recoverable, cxxxviii.

MARITIME LIEN,-See Lien.

MASTERS AND SEAMEN, iv.

MASTER.-See Barratry-Ship's Papers-Hypothecation-Sale of Ship-

Cargo-Collision.

power and authority of, 85.

Qualifications and Examination of, 85.

examination of, as to skill, 85, liii.

liable personally for damage through his negligence or unskilful
ness, 86.

examination of masters and mates of foreign-going or home-trade ships,
86, liii.

local marine boards to appoint examiners of, 86, liii.

on report of examiners, Board of Trade may grant certificate of com-
petency as first, second, or only mate of foreign-going ship, or master
or mate of home-trade passenger ship, 86, liv.

MASTER-continued.

if report unduly made, applicant may be remitted by Board of Trade
for re-examination, 86, liv.

certificates of service, to whom granted, 86, liv.

foreign-going and home-trade passenger ships not to go to sea unless
masters and mates duly certificated, 87, liv.

no ship of 100 tons to go to sea, unless one officer besides master has
certificate of "only mate," or of higher grade, 87, liv.

penalty for going to sea as master or mate without certificate, or em-
ploying persons uncertificated in such capacities, 87, lv.

certificates of competency for foreign-going ships of higher grade than
for home-trade passenger ships, 87, Iv.

certificates of competency and service to be made in duplicate, 87, lv.
one for person certificated, one for registrar-general, 87, lv.

notice to registrar of orders for cancelling, suspending, or altering
certificate, 87, lv.

corresponding entry to be made by him in record of certificates, 87, lv.
copy purporting to be signed by registrar to be prima facie evidence of
certificate, 87, lv.

if lost without fault of master or mate, Board of Trade may order copy
of record to be made out, certified, and delivered to him, 87, lv.
copy to have same effect as original, 87, lv.

certificates of competency or service to be produced by master of foreign-
going ship before shipping master when agreement signed with crew,
87, lx.

and of this having been done, shipping master shall give the master a
certificate, 87, Ix.

which, before going to sea, must be produced to collector of customs,
87, lxi.

without its production, no foreign-going ship to be cleared outwards, 87,
lxi.

provisions of the same kind in respect of home passenger ships, 88, lxi.
no such ship to obtain clearance or transire without production of cer
tificate, 88, lxi.

forging, altering, or obtaining by misrepresentation such certificates, a
misdemeanor, 88, lv.

provisions of repealed (navigation) acts respecting, 88, 89.

Authority of, with regard to Ship's Employment,

Contents of Chap. 2, Part 3.

(Ss.) 1. Of the different kinds of contract under which merchant ships
are employed, 90.

2. Owners of ships bound by master's contracts relative to the
usual course of ship's employment, 90.

4. Cases upon the subject, 93.

4. Master's authority, when limited, 95.

5. Ground of liability of owners on contract of master, 95.

of the contract by which an entire ship is chartered for the voyage or
term, 90.

of the contract with different merchants for conveyance in a general
ship, 90.

confidential servant or agent of owners, 90.

owners bound to performance of his lawful contracts relative to ship's
employment, 90

but not part-owner dissenting from particular voyage, and taking
security for his share, 90.

course of ship's usual employment evidence of master's authority from
owners, 90.

contract made by him-made by them, 90.

he also liable on it, 91.

Roman law on this subject, 91.

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