Annual Report of the Department of Health of the City of New York for the Calendar Year ...

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Department of Health, 1897

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28 ÆäÀÌÁö - It is usually caused by germs which enter the body with the air breathed. The matter which consumptives cough or spit up contains these germs in great numbers — frequently millions are discharged in a single day. This matter, spit upon the floor, wall or elsewhere, is apt to dry, become pulverized and float in the air as dust.
40 ÆäÀÌÁö - ... enter in its records the same as a nuisance, and order the same to be removed, abated, suspended, altered or otherwise improved or purified, as said order shall specify...
66 ÆäÀÌÁö - The patient should be placed in a good light, and, if a child, properly held. In cases where it is possible to get a good view of the throat, depress the tongue and rub the cotton swab gently but freely against any visible exudate.
83 ÆäÀÌÁö - They occur singly and in pairs (see photographs), and very infrequently in chains of three or four. The rods are straight or slightly curved, and usually are not uniformly cylindrical throughout their entire length, but are swollen at the ends, or pointed at the ends and swollen in the middle portion.
28 ÆäÀÌÁö - It is better for a consumptive to sleep alone, and his bedclothing and personal clothing should be boiled and washed separately from the clothing belonging to other people. Whenever a person is thought to be suffering from consumption, the name and address should be sent at once to the health department, on a postal card, with a statement of this fact.
68 ÆäÀÌÁö - These experiments have led the Health Department to adopt the rule, that no person who has suffered from diphtheria shall be considered free from contagion until it has been shown by bacteriological examination, made after the disappearance of the membrane from the throat, that the throat secretions no longer contain the diphtheria bacilli, and that until such examinations have shown such absence all cases in boarding-houses, hotels, and tenementhouses must remain isolated and under observation....
37 ÆäÀÌÁö - State, requiring all persons therein to vacate such building, for the reasons to be stated therein as aforesaid. Such building or part thereof shall, within ten days thereafter, be vacated or within such shorter time, not less than twentyfour hours, as in said notice may be specified; but said Board, if it shall become satisfied that the danger from said house or part thereof has ceased to exist, may revoke said order, and it shall thenceforward become inoperative.
66 ÆäÀÌÁö - ... exudate. In other cases, including those in which the exudate is confined to the larynx, avoiding the tongue, pass the swab far back and rub it freely against the mucous membrane of the pharynx and tonsils.
83 ÆäÀÌÁö - Even from the same culture, different bacilli differ greatly in their size and shape. The two bacilli of a pair may lie with their long diameter in the same axis, or at an obtuse or an acute angle. The bacilli possess no spores, but have in them highly refractile bodies.
68 ÆäÀÌÁö - Department to establish a new rule regarding the discharge from observation of patients who have suffered from diphtheria, and regarding the time of disinfection of the premises. During the past three months 405 cases of true diphtheria have been subjected to repeated bacteriological examinations performed at short intervals during the course of the disease and during convalescence. In all of these cases cultures were made at the beginning of the disease, again after the lapse of three or four days,...

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