Extracts from Harington's Analysis of the Bengal Regulations, 281권Office of Supterintendent Government Printing, Military Orphan Press, 1866 - 368페이지 |
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abwab according actual proprietor Adawlut adopted Akber allowed altumgha ameens amount annexed Answer Appendix ascertained assessment assignment assul aumils authority beegah Behar Benares Bengal Burdwan canoongoes Chittagong chowdhry Clause collections collector Colonel Wilks Court crop cultivation dars dary daums demand denomination dependent talookdars dewan dewanny district Emperor engagements established exaction firman fixed Government grant gulation heir hereditary India inheritance instance jageer jageerdar jumma Khan Kheraj landholders latter leases Lord Cornwallis Mahomedan malikanah maliks mehals ment mindars mocuddum Mogul Mogul Empire munsub munsubdar Nankar Nazim obtained officers oppression Orissa paid payment pergunnah person possession pottahs principle privileges produce proportion proprietor of land provinces purchase putwary Question Rajah rates receive Regulation render rents respect revenue ruler ruling power rupees ryots Section soil Soobah sovereign specified sudder talook tenants tenure tion tivator under-tenants usage villages vizier zemin zemindars and talookdars zemindary sunnud Zillah
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212 페이지 - ... of produce, and no more. Every abwab or tax imposed by the zemindar over and above that sum is not only a breach of that agreement, but a direct violation of the established laws of the country.
197 페이지 - The inhabitants give themselves no trouble about the breaking up and the division of kingdoms, while the village remains entire. They care not to what power it is transferred, or to what sovereign it devolves ; its internal economy remains unchanged...
362 페이지 - ... every ground exists to believe that, according to the former usages and constitution of the country, this class of persons are entitled to hold their lands, generation after generation, in perpetuity, subject, nevertheless, to...
354 페이지 - Civil Court of the zillah in which the lands were situated, according to the rates established in the pergunnah for lands of the same description and quality as those respecting which the dispute arose.
214 페이지 - Neither is the privilege which the ryots in many parts of Bengal page487. enjoy of holding possession of the spots of land which they cultivate, so long as they pay the revenue assessed upon them, by any means incompatible with the proprietary rights of the zemindars.
222 페이지 - By the ancient law of the country, the ruling power is entitled to a certain proportion of the produce of every bigha of land (demandable in money or kind, according to local custom...
307 페이지 - ... a specific sum, for a certain quantity of land, leaving it to the option of the latter to cultivate whatever species of produce may appear to them likely to yield the largest profit...
8 페이지 - And I ordained, whoever undertook the cultivation of waste lands, or built an aqueduct, or made a canal, or planted a grove, or restored to culture a deserted district, that in the first year nothing should be taken from him, and that in the second year, whatever the subject voluntarily offered should be received, and that in the third year the duties should be collected according to the regulation.
217 페이지 - ... (c) . No one, I believe, is so sanguine as to expect that the perpetuation of the zemindary assessment will at once provide a remedy for these evils. * * We know from experience what the zemindars are. * * The necessity of some interposition between the zemindars and their tenants is absolute ; and Government interferes by establishing regulations for the conduct of the zemindars, which they are to execute, and by delegating authority to the collectors to enforce their execution. If the assessment...
196 페이지 - Every Indian village is, and appears always to have been, in fact, a separate community or republic ; and exhibits a living picture of that state of things which theorists have imagined in the earlier stages of civilization, when men have assembled in communities for the purpose of reciprocally administering to each other's wants: 1.