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In each of the eighteen vowel sounds the voice is uninterrupted in its passage through the mouth; the distinctive character of the sound being produced by the relative positions of tongue, soft palate, teeth and lips. These positions of the organs of speech, accurately adjusted, must be strictly and exactly maintained throughout the utterance of the vowel if the sound is to be and remain correct.

In trying to attain these modifications of continuous voice or in other words the various vowel sounds the student should cultivate his ear and by the use of a mirror carefully note too the necessary alterations taking place in the variable cavity of the mouth.

Where the aid and criticism of a teacher cannot be obtained an ideal of pronunciation should be formed by the observation of the best public speakers.

E. A. AH. O. OO is the order of the long vowels: E being furthest back in the mouth and the others successively more forward and more open in character. For practice AH and OO are the most valuable.

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The diagrams shew approximately and relatively the actual opening and its shape formed by the lips in pronouncing these sustained vowels. The dotted lines indicate the teeth in lower jaw and in upper jaw. Note that in AH-A and E the lips are more open than the teeth whilst in OO and O the reverse is the case.

Last

Car

Coo

Ooze

Home Own

Ale

Fate

Ear

Need

Star

Castle

Spoon

Group

Comb

Throne

Ape

Dale

Eel

Meat

Far

Basket

Moon

Root

Old

Blown

Ache

Save

She

Lease

Mast Casket

Booth

Boon

Cold

Blow

Ague

Vain

Scene

Leave

Father Demand

Hoof

Tomb

Bold

Only

Blame

Range

Seam

Grieve

Lath Bar

Too

Move

Fold

Both

Flame

Change

Treat Greed

Fast

Plant

Prove

Tooth

Told

Dome

Shade

Chase

Cheat

Fleece

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