Democracy After Communism

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Larry Diamond, Marc F. Plattner
Taylor & Francis, 2002. 9. 23. - 288ÆäÀÌÁö

The last quarter of the twentieth century was marked by two dramatic political trends that altered many of the world's regimes: the global resurgence of democracy and the collapse of communism. Was the process that brought down communism in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union fundamentally different from the process that gave birth to new democracies in other regions of the world? Were the transitions away from communism mostly like or mostly unlike the transitions away from authoritarianism that took place elsewhere? Is the challenge of building and consolidating democracy under postcommunist conditions unique, or can one apply lessons learned from other new democracies? The essays collected in this volume explore these questions, while tracing how the countries of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union have fared in the decade following the fall of communism.

Contributors: Anders Åslund, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Washington, D.C.; Leszek Balcerowicz, Warsaw School of Economics; Archie Brown, Oxford University and St. Antony's College; Zbigniew Brzezinski, Johns Hopkins University, a former U.S. national security advisor; Valerie Bunce, Cornell University; Nadia Diuk, National Endowment for Democracy in Washington, D.C.; M. Steven Fish, University of California–Berkeley; Charles H. Fairbanks Jr., the Johns Hopkins University; Bronislaw Geremek, former foreign minister of Poland; John Higley, University of Texas at Austin; Judith Kullberg, University of Michigan–Ann Arbor; Mart Laar, prime minister of Estonia; Michael McFaul, Stanford University; Ghia Nodia, Tbilisi State University; Jan Pakulski, University of Tasmania in Australia; Richard Rose, University of Strathclyde in Glasgow; Jacques Rupnik, College of Europe in Bruges; Lilia Shevtsova, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Washington, D.C.; Aleksander Smolar, Stefan Batory Foundation in Warsaw and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique in Paris; G.M. Tamás formerly of Georgetown University; Vladimir Tismaneanu, University of Maryland at College Park; Grigory Yavlinsky, member of the Russian State Duma (parliament).

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Valerie Bunce
18
The Persistence of Postcommunist Elites
33
Civil Society after Communism
48
Understanding Postcommunist Transitions
63
Estonias Success Story
78
The Postcommunist Wars
84
The Postcommunist Divide
103
Europe Transformed
109
One Step Forward Two Steps Back
179
The Primacy of History and Culture
194
The Impact of Nationalism
201
From Democratization to Guided Democracy
209
The Advantages of Radical Reform
216
Disillusionment in the Caucasus and Central Asia
224
Russias Hybrid Regime
240
Putins Path
246

The Transformation of Central Europe
120
Victory Defeated
126
Jacques Rupnik
132
A Diverging Europe
147
The Revolutions of 198991
161
Grigory Yavlinsky
254
A Mixed Record an Uncertain Future
262
Index
271
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Larry Diamond is coeditor of the Journal of Democracy, codirector of the International Forum for Democratic Studies, and a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution.

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