World Agricultural Trade: Building a ConsensusInstitute for Research on Public Policy = Institut de recherches politiques and Institute for International Economics, 1988 - 218ÆäÀÌÁö In 1987, the two Institutes brought together a number of persons with considerable experience in agricultural policy from 20 countries representing both importers and exporters. They participated in 4 meetings and approved the consensus policy statement published here with the background papers developed for the meetings. These background studies include suggestions for reforming government policies worldwide; a North American and European Community approach to decoupling the policy decisions that affect production from those that are pursued on social or environmental grounds; agriculture in GATT negotiations and developing countries; and exchange rates and their role in agricultural trade issues. |
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40 ÆäÀÌÁö
... farm level and serious international trade conflicts further demonstrate the crisis . These issues have received unprecedented attention at the highest levels of government . Declining farm incomes in many countries , increasing ...
... farm level and serious international trade conflicts further demonstrate the crisis . These issues have received unprecedented attention at the highest levels of government . Declining farm incomes in many countries , increasing ...
56 ÆäÀÌÁö
... farming and other sectors of the economy , and among countries . Farming is becoming more integrated into the economy and national farm policies affect many industries and other countries . These farm and trade problems are causing ...
... farming and other sectors of the economy , and among countries . Farming is becoming more integrated into the economy and national farm policies affect many industries and other countries . These farm and trade problems are causing ...
79 ÆäÀÌÁö
... farm sectors , including the desirability of decoupling farm income support from production and the market . The transition process will not be without cost , but once the adjustments have occurred , commercial farmers will operate in a ...
... farm sectors , including the desirability of decoupling farm income support from production and the market . The transition process will not be without cost , but once the adjustments have occurred , commercial farmers will operate in a ...
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Policy Statement | 3 |
Agricultural Reform and the GATT Negotiations | 9 |
Making the Transition | 18 |
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acreage adjustment affect trade agreed agricultural commodities agricultural policies agricultural products agricultural trade allocation approach barriers benefits Cairns Group Canada cent commitments commodity markets consumers costs crops dairy decoupled policy developing countries distortions in exchange domestic agricultural effects European Community exchange rates export subsidies farm income farm policies farm programs farmers fiscal policies food aid food security foreign exchange markets framework agreement GATT negotiations GATT rules global governments grains impact implemented important income support increase industrial countries inputs Institute international trade land levels major market prices monetary and fiscal multilateral national policies Nordic countries OECD offset output payments policy reform political price support problems proposals protection Punta del Este quotas reduce restrictions result sector stability strengthened surveillance tariff trade in agricultural trade liberalization trade negotiations trade policies U.S. dollar Uruguay Round variable levies WGSA world agricultural World Bank world markets world prices world trade