Restraining Equality: Human Rights Commissions in Canada

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University of Toronto Press, 2000. 1. 1. - 193ÆäÀÌÁö
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"Restraining Equality" addresses the contemporary financial, social, legal, and policy pressures currently experienced by human rights commissions across Canada. Through a combination of public policy analysis, historical research, and legal analysis, R.Brian Howe and David Johnson trace the evolution of human rights policy within this country and explore the stresses placed on human rights commissions resulting from greater fiscal restraints and society's rising expectations for equality rights over the past two decades.

The authors analyse sources of these tensions in relation to the delivery of equality rights in both federal and provincial jurisdictions since the Second World War. Through a series of interviews with human rights commission officials and a survey of advocacy groups, business organizations, and human rights staff the authors explore the performance and the internal workings of these. Howe and Johnson also analyse human rights commissions in light of the theoretical literature and empirical data, and discuss the political and legal contexts in which the commissions operate, and the reform measures that have been implemented.

 

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The Evolution of Human Rights Legislation
3
The Dawn of Human Rights Commissions
9
Judicial Interpretation
22
The Public Administration of Human Rights
37
The Legal Rationale for Human Rights Commissions
44
The Ontario Model
52
The Federal Model
58
The British Columbia
65
Coping with Restraint
107
Investigation and Conciliation
113
Public Education
120
Restraint and Reform
127
Conclusion
133
The Overall Results
141
The Perspective of Human Rights Staff and Officials
147
The Grand Paradox
150

Fiscal Restraint
70
The Impact of Restraint
79
Interest Group Pressures
86
Why Human Rights Restraint?
95
Coping with Restraint
101
Incompatible Expectations Limited
157
The Paradox Continues
166
INDEX
189
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188 ÆäÀÌÁö - Robert A. Dahl, A Preface to Democratic Theory (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1956), p.
188 ÆäÀÌÁö - Michael Mandel, The Charter of Rights and the Legalization of Politics in Canada (Toronto: Wall and Thompson 1989).

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R. BRIAN HOWE and DAVID JOHNSON are professors in the Department of Politics, Government, and Public Administration at University College of Cape Breton, Nova Scotia.

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